{"id":26451,"date":"2022-11-14T15:16:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-14T15:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/?p=26451"},"modified":"2022-11-14T15:25:47","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T15:25:47","slug":"facilita-tu-aprendizaje-con-las-mnemotecnias","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/2022\/11\/14\/facilita-tu-aprendizaje-con-las-mnemotecnias\/","title":{"rendered":"Facilita tu aprendizaje con las mnemotecnias"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Las mnemotecnias o nemotecnias son procedimientos de vinculaci\u00f3n o asociaci\u00f3n mental que facilitan el recuerdo de algo, las cuales pueden consistir en un t\u00e9rmino especial, una expresi\u00f3n, una rima, o un listado de palabras que se emplean para que recordar algo resulte m\u00e1s sencillo; adem\u00e1s, la mnemotecnia no s\u00f3lo utiliza la repetici\u00f3n para el recordatorio, tambi\u00e9n se basa en las asociaciones entre grupos de datos para lograr la construcci\u00f3n del recuerdo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

F\u00e1rmacos que han demostrado en estudios aumentar la supervivencia en pacientes con hipertensi\u00f3n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DIU<\/strong> impide BeB\u00e9 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diu<\/strong>r\u00e9ticos y Be<\/strong>ta B<\/strong>loqueantes<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

F\u00e1rmacos que disminuyen la mortalidad en la IC: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los f\u00e1rmacos que van BIEN<\/strong> son: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B<\/strong>etabloqueante<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/strong>ECA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E<\/strong>spironolactona\/Eplerenona<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N<\/strong>itratos + hidralazina<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Fen\u00f3meno de Raynaud PCR <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P<\/strong>\u00e1lido <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C<\/strong>ian\u00f3tico <\/p>\n\n\n\n

R<\/strong>ojo<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Criterios mayores de Framinghan <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los reconocer\u00e1s por su relaci\u00f3n con el tres. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si te fijas, o empiezan por C<\/strong> (tercera letra), o llevan un 3<\/strong> (tercer ruido), o son las cl\u00e1sicas abreviaturas de 3 letras<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C<\/strong>ardiomegalia <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C<\/strong>repitantes R3<\/strong> (tercer ruido) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

EAP<\/strong> (edema agudo de pulm\u00f3n) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

RHY<\/strong> (reflujo hepato-yugular)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IVY<\/strong> (ingurgitaci\u00f3n venosa yugular) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DPN<\/strong> (disnea parox\u00edstica nocturna)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Q<\/strong>uinidina<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q<\/strong>uinolonas<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T<\/strong>ric\u00edclicos<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ilustraciones: H\u00e9ctor Ju\u00e1rez<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MPSS Azucena Xancopinca<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las mnemotecnias o nemotecnias son procedimientos de vinculaci\u00f3n o asociaci\u00f3n mental que facilitan el recuerdo de algo, las cuales pueden consistir en un t\u00e9rmino especial, una expresi\u00f3n, una rima, o un listado de palabras que se emplean para que recordar algo resulte m\u00e1s sencillo; adem\u00e1s, la mnemotecnia no s\u00f3lo utiliza la repetici\u00f3n para el recordatorio, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":26459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1528],"tags":[510,262],"class_list":["post-26451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estudiantes-de-medicina","tag-facultad-de-medicina","tag-unam","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"acf":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/PlantillaFotoPortada9.jpg?fit=1280%2C635&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paVGDG-6SD","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26451"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26464,"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26451\/revisions\/26464"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaceta.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}